Fossil Fuels And Their Impact On The Environment - 862 Words

Fossil Fuels and Their Impact on the Environment The amount of fossil fuels being deposited into the air should be controlled. Not only do fossil fuels pose a threat to the environment, but also to human health. The problem is not only noticeable in the depletion of human health, but also in the air, water, and land. Emissions are a concerning contribution to other problems such as global warming and greenhouse gases as well. One of the major factors of fossil fuels are vehicles. Vehicles emit harmful gases into the air such as particulate matter, hydrocarbons, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, greenhouse gases, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide. Emissions from vehicles are dangerous to the elderly, people who have asthma, small children such as infants, and anyone who may have a different disease such as cancer. When these aforementioned subjects breathe in the emissions from vehicles it may cause health problems, or even worse- death. In order to minimize the health risks and problems, individuals can conserve energy and minimize the miles by doing tasks such as carpooling or walking (Nutrient Pollution). There are many sources as well as solutions to the effects of fossil fuels. Major contributors to emissions include cars and trucks, coal-fired power plants, large industrial operation, and ships and airplanes (Nutrient Pollution). By limiting and keeping a close eye on these factors, it may save the environment. Emissions include ammonia andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Energy and the Environment: Fossil Fuels511 Words   |  3 PagesEnergy and the Environment: Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels are one of the most important things on this planet to the human race. Without fossil fuels we wouldnt have todays current means of transportation, we would have less heating for the general population, energy uses would be more expensive, and overall the economy and the world would not be able to sustain themselves. Even still, the fact that fossil fuels are on this planet will never change, but how we use them and what impacts their use hasRead MoreFossil Fuels And Renewable Energy Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate are at fossil fuels and renewable energy. Energy efficiency is arguably the most dire concern facing the planet, because it significantly impacts all areas of everyday life. Common ground can be found in this controversy because both parties do agree that humans have a responsibility to future generations. That responsibility is to preserve the resources of the Earth, while offering this generation energy that is affordable and accessible. Many people contend that fossil fuels, while beingRead MoreFossil Fuels ( Oil, Coal, Natural Gas )1743 Words   |  7 Pages Fossil Fuels (Oil, Coal, Natural Gas) Debbie Burrell SCI2000 Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy that were form billions of years ago. The three different types of fossil fuels in the world include: oil, coal and natural gas. Although each of the three types of fossil fuels are extracted differently they are all processed and used as the world’s primary sources of energy. Being the world’s primary sources of energy, fossil fuel experienceRead MoreCompanies And Climate Change Case Study944 Words   |  4 PagesCompanies Impact on Climate Change According to Mindy S. Lubber president of Ceres, â€Å"many U.S. companies today are still downplaying the possible risks of climate change and its far-reaching business impacts.† Still using fossil fuels and releasing carbon dioxide in large amounts will have large effects on the Earth, if companies aren’t careful. The idea of global warming has been around in the United States for many years. In fact, climate change has had effects on people and the environment for aRead MoreEssay on Environmental Impact of Fossil Fuels518 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Impact of Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels cause pollution, smog, and the greenhouse effect. Fossil fuels really do negatively impact our environment, especially when it comes to global warming, Although there is controversy over whether or not fossil fuels are causing the planet to warm, or whether it is warming naturally, there is significant research that supports the former hypothesis. When fossil fuels are burned, they emit different levels of carbonRead MoreOur Impact On The Environment Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of the Commons has been used to explain how human interference has resulted in negative outcomes for the natural environment. Those who maintain resources by a community controlled basis seem to care much more about who else uses them. The people are worried about how much of the resource they will be able to benefit from and how much they can have which makes them more concerned about the possibility of someone else overusing the limited resource (diamond, et al, 2007). One person won’tRead MoreThe Drilling Of The Oil922 Words   |  4 PagesPetroleum is made into various products such as gasoline/ diesel fuel, home heati ng oil, fertilizers, and plastic products (Energy Quest 2012). 74 percent of our oil is used for transportation including, trucks, buses, cars, and planes (Energy Quest 2012). Drilling of the oil is a costly process and has severe effects to the environment. Drilling on land requires a lot of space, disturbing the natural animal habitats, while drilling at sea impacts surrounding marine life (ELI 2015). Petroleum is toxic andRead MoreAnalysis Of Renewables Or Bust And Its Effects On Our Health And Environment?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesproduces this haze and what are the impacts on our health and environment?† (Fischetti). The average amount of energy consumed per person has dramatically increased over the past several hundred years (Christensen, 482). The prevalence of fossil fuel use in our world is a primary cause of these hazy conditions as well as increased pollutants in the environment which has leads to increased illnesses in humans (Fischetti). The prevalent usage of t hese types of fuels are the leading cause of many environmentalRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution, people have utilized fossil fuels to power their homes, cars, and businesses. Unfortunately, our stores of fossil fuels are running low, and they have been demonstrated to increase the temperature in the atmosphere and accelerate global warming. As gas prices steadily rise, people need a newer, cleaner source of energy. The alternatives are numerous and would be beneficial to the well being of the whole world. The human race must replace its fossil fuel use with renewable resources inRead MoreThe world depends heavily on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy, and while700 Words   |  3 Pages The world depends heavily on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy, and while the worlds population and energy consumption continue to increase, the non-renewable resources we need to produce energy will eventually be depleted. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the supply of oil left in the world will last us twenty five more years. One may say that twenty five years is a long time, and by then new sources of fuel will surely have replaced the nonrenewable

Pricing And Distribution Of Pricing - 1357 Words

FUT pricing has attractive properties compared to usage-based pricing; it reduces utility variance by bundling plan units, and thus it satisfies diverse consumer needs and could thus enhance firm profits. FUT pricing also has a key advantage over flat rate pricing; by having more than one price point, FUT pricing makes it efficient and flexible to accommodate heterogeneous consumer needs, making it possible to increase total social welfare (combination of firm profit and consumer surplus). However, since FUT menu pricing is generally more difficult than flat rate pricing to implement in practice, it is useful to understand â€Å"when† and â€Å"by how much† FUT pricing can perform better compared to flat rate pricing in terms of firm’s profits, consumer surplus, and social welfare. Therefore, we aim at deriving an optimal solution for FUT menu pricing to both extend the literature on the pricing of information services and also to enhance managerial practice by t esting our model with sophisticated analytical and empirical techniques. FUT menu pricing resembles traditional quantity discounts for physical goods (e.g., Monahan, 1984; Lee and Rosenblatt, 1986; Munson and Rosenblatt, 1998; Corbett and Groote, 2000; Shin and Benton, 2004) in the sense that the unit price for a bigger size plan is discounted. However, unlike its popularity for information services, flat rate pricing is not as popular for physical goods perhaps because of the positive marginal cost associated with each unitShow MoreRelatedPricing and Distribution1937 Words   |  8 PagesPricing is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix as it is the only mix, which generates a turnover for the organization; the remaining 3ps are the variable cost for the organization. It costs to produce and design a product; it costs to distribute a product and costs to promote it. Price must support these elements of the mix. Pricing is difficult and must reflect supply and demand relationship (Constantinides, 2006). Pricing a product too high or too low could mean a loss of salesRead MoreBranding Pricing and Distribution1395 Words   |  6 PagesBranding Pricing and Distribution Presented to Presented by May 20, 2012 Abstract The company chosen and used for this paper is a mobile transport company that caters specifically to senior citizens. This particular paper will explain in detail domestic and global product branding strategy, optimum pricing strategy and a distribution channel analysis that identifies the wholesaler, distributor, and retailer relationships including e-Commerce. Discussions within the paper will also includeRead MoreBranding, Pricing, and Distribution1528 Words   |  7 PagesBranding, Pricing, and Distribution Gary D. Tate Strayer University Marketing-500 Instructor: Brett Jordon 5/17/2012 Branding, pricing, and distribution are all integral parts of a strategic marketing plan. Each segment of the plan needs to be developed individually with the entire culmination of the plan in mind. In other words, each segment should be a link in the chain to a completed marketing strategy. The ultimate goal is to reach a successful culmination of all three tiers that willRead MoreBranding, Pricing, and Distribution1715 Words   |  7 PagesBranding, Pricing, and Distribution In today s marketplace you need a strategy that insures a consistent approach to offering your product or service in a way that stands out from the competition. Branding, pricing, and distribution are all important parts of a strategic marketing plan. Brand identity is a very important part of a business. Brand identity is the impression in the consumer’s mind of a brands total personality. The brand personality is the image the company wants to convey throughRead MorePricing Strategy and Distribution1275 Words   |  6 PagesNature Beauty Price strategy will be the penetration theory for my product. Penetration is pricing low to stimulate the sales, encourage trail, and trigger by word of mouth. Nature Beauty’s mineral powder foundation will not be a new product that no company has similar to. We will need to start by gaining the trust of the consumers by word of mouth and different marketing strategies to the targeted customers. This way once the product has some buzz and customers appreciate the products value, weRead MoreBranding, Pricing, and Distribution1034 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 3: Branding, Pricing, and Distribution Dr. Englehart MKT: 500 Marketing Management A. Keaton December 20, 2013 Domestic and Global Product Branding Strategy Branding is a necessary strategy in which Organic Vita-Hair must use to create product awareness and recognition. This is especially the case since the company has chosen global markets as its target market due to its e-commerce structure. In order to complete this branding strategy, the company will use the followingRead MorePricing And Distribution Strategy Memorandum875 Words   |  4 PagesPricing and Distribution Strategy Memorandum With any pricing strategy, the price must match the branding of the product. For example, for a luxury item branded product, the price needs to be higher to coincide with the branding perception. A few pricing strategies to focus on include product cost based strategy, customer-focused strategy, and product life-cycle strategy. The distribution strategy also plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of a new product. Furthermore, MM IncRead MorePricing Strategy and Channel Distribution1472 Words   |  6 PagesPricing Strategy and Channel Distribution Senior Concierge Services Kelly Spino Strayer University Dr. Robert Badowski Abstract Determine and discuss a pricing strategy (penetration or skimming). Determine and discuss pricing tactics (product line pricing, value pricing, differential pricing, or competing against private brands) to be used for your product. Identify any legal and ethical issues related to the pricing tactics. Prepare a marketing distribution channel analysis identifyingRead MorePricing Strategy and Channel Distribution.1094 Words   |  5 PagesPricing strategy and Channel Distribution. Strayer University Author Note Silp Dhanasin, Master of Business Administration, Strayer University Correspondence concerning this article should be address to Silp Dhanasin, Master of Business Administration, Strayer University, 500 Redland Ct#100, Owing Mills, MD 21117 Abstract Gravity Co., Ltd is a start-up game on mobile business, and because the company intends to establish its market share; it will be utilizing the best pricing strategyRead MorePricing Strategy and Channel Distribution1931 Words   |  8 PagesThe Note Phone Marketing Plan – Pricing Strategy and Channel Distribution Lisa S Carey Marketing Management – MKT 500 February 13, 2011 Instructor: Dr. Keith C. Jones Marketing Plan – Pricing Strategy and Channel Distribution for the Note Phone 1. Determine and discuss a pricing strategy (Penetration or Skimming). Pricing is an important strategic issue because it is related to product positioning and furthermore, pricing affects other marketing mix elements such as product features

West African Change continuity essay free essay sample

Describe and analyze the cultural, economic, and political impact of Islam on West Africa between 1000 C. E and 1750 C. E. Between 1000 and 1 750 C. E. Islam entered West Africa and increased its trader many Islamic states rose and fell, but many aspects of African religion and gender roles remained unchanged. Between 1000 and 1700, Islam caused West Africa to experience an increase in trade and economic activity, the rise and fall of several Islamic states and empires, and provided new practices to be blended with the traditional African culture. In the period of 1 000 and 1750 C. E Islam increasedWest African economics by increasing trade. Muslim merchants brought Islam into West Africa and it spreads throughout the rest of Africa. Many aspects of African religion and gender roles remained unchanged, however new practices were blended In with the traditional African culture. African rulers began to adopt Islam while ruling over populations with diverse faiths and cultures. Many of these rulers blended Islam with traditional and local practices in what is called the mixing phase. Islam impacted West Africa greatly by increasing trade, and blending its culture with West African culture.By 1 000 C. E. Bantu cities were governed by kinship groups rather than bureaucracies. A group of villages, based on ethnic loyalties, made up a district, but there usually was no head or chief of a district. Village chiefs resolved district issues. The terms stateless societies or segmental societies are often used to refer to this type of social organization. After 1000 C. E. Though, these kin-based societies faced difficult challenges as population growth strained land resources. Ensuing conflicts encouraged Bantu communities to formally organize first their military and then their overspent.The West African kingdoms of Fife and Benign developed as complex city- states during this time. The kingdom of Kong emerged as the most tightly centralized Bantu kingdom and as a prosperous trading nation transporting copper, raffia cloth, and Nazism shells from the Atlantic Ocean. Its central government was based on a king and officials who administered the nations judicial, political, and military affairs while provincial governors supervised district rulers who oversaw the local village rulers. This organization effectively ruled for nearly four hundred years, until the arrival f the Portuguese slave traders.Before the arrival of Muslims, the kingdom of Ghana came to be when settled agricultural people were trying to avoid camel- riding nomads of the Sahara. Though the Sahara desert had never been an absolute barrier to trade and communication, only a few nomadic peoples and a handful of merchants regularly crossed it. The introduction of the camel from Asia and the development of a useful saddle in the seventh century B. C. E. , along with the conquest of North Africa by the Arabs in the eighth and ninth centuries C. E. , encouraged the development of trade across the Sahara.After the Muslims come to West Africa, Ghana was a regional state. Ghana had developed as a market for copper, ironware, cotton textiles, and salt, grain, and carnelian beads. After the Muslim merchants came trade and traffic across the desert increased dramatically as west Africa became the center for trade in gold, in high demand as a result of surging trade throughout the eastern hemisphere. Through her capital city, Kombi- Sale, Ghana controlled the trade and taxes on gold which her kings procured from the river regions of Gambia, Niger, and Senegal.Shanias kings used that wealth to enrich and strengthen their realms. Merchants in Ghana also traded ivory and slaves for horses and salt, which was especially important for survival in the tropics. Ghanaian kings used these taxes to finance large armies to protect their sources of gold, to maintain order throughout the kingdom, and to defend Ghana from nomadic invasions across the Sahara. By about the tenth century, the kings of Ghana converted to Islam which further improved relations with Muslim desert nomads, and with North African merchants and rulers.The Ghanaian kings did not impose Islam on their subjects and even maintained some elements from their traditional religious raciest; those Ghanaian involved in trade frequently adopted Islam as well. Merchant mariners had linked east Africa to the larger trading world si nce as early as 500 B. C. E. , but it was not until the tenth century C. E. That Islamic merchants began regular, sustained interaction with the indigenous Bantu people in eastern Africa. These coastal dwellers, at first largely hunters and gatherers, formed the basis of the new Swahili culture.By the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the Swahili were regularly trading gold, slaves, ivory, and other exotic goods from the African interior for pottery, glass, and textiles rough to Africa from Persia, India, and China by Muslim maritime merchants. This trading economy was based in cities lining the east African coast: Mogadishu, Lama, Melinda, Mambas, Zanzibar, Skill, Macaque, and Sofa. Each city-state was governed by a powerful king. The tangible wealth of these cities was substantial as they boasted multiple-storied houses made of stone and coral, huge mosques, and large public buildings.Skill was one of the most impressive of these cities; travelers like Bin Batista remarked on the vast material wealth he saw in the city and on the level of scholarship e appreciated in her people. The importance of the extended family and the lack of a concept of land as private property served as foundations of social and economic organization in kin-based societies. People identified first as a member of a family. Sex and gender also had a major influence on social roles. Workers like tanners or blacksmiths were almost always men while women in those families might work as potters.Heavy labor was considered mans work and women handled most domestic chores and took primary responsibility for raising children. Both men and women participated in agriculture. Public authority was usually a mans realm although some women did rise to positions of power. Aristocratic women had influence in public affairs as a result of their family connections. Women were involved in markets and participated in both local and long-distance trade. Some African societies even allowed women to participate as soldiers. Islam did little to alter the lives of African women.Since the faith spread first to the upper classes, and then slowly to other classes, most African women retained their traditional gender roles, living and working openly and unveiled. Members of GE sets or age grades performed tasks appropriate to their development and bonded to form tight circles of friends and political allies which continued throughout a persons life. Slave holding and slave trading has been an African tradition since antiquity. As in most societies, slaves came as prisoners of war, debtors, criminals, and suspected witches.Most slaves in Africa worked as agricultural and construction laborers or as porters or miners. Slaves were a form of personal wealth as they enabled a family to increase their agricultural production and hence their wealth. After the ninth entry, the demand for slaves increased, as did the demand for all other African goods. The demand for slaves in Persia, India, Southwest Asia, and the Mediterranean basin outstripped the supply available from Eastern Europe, previously the main source Of slaves.Slave raiding developed to meet this demand as rulers of large-scale states and empires began to attack the less defended smaller kingdoms and kin-based societies. In east Africa, Portuguese explorer Vases dad Gamma skirmished with local forces in Macaque and Mambas on the first journey and demanded tribute from Swahili city-states on the second trip. In 1505, the Portuguese sent naval forces to conquer the cities and went on to build governmental buildings and forts to secure the trade routes for themselves.Although the Portuguese were ultimately unsuccessful, the Swahili states had suffered a mortal blow and they never recovered their prominence in Indian Ocean trade. As sub- Sahara trade networks increased , new kingdoms came to power. Chief among those in central Africa was the kingdom of Kong which was described extensively in Portuguese records. It emerged in the fourteenth century as a strongly centralized state with a large bureaucracy. By the late fifteenth century Kong was so successful that it encompassed the present-day countries of the Republic of Congo and Angola.The Kong rulers enjoyed the wealth and foreign recognition but their relationship with the Portuguese actually led to their downfall. Initially, the Portuguese traded weapons, textiles, and craft expertise for gold, ivory, and slaves. Not much later, slaves became an almost singular object of trade which led the Portuguese to ally with and depend on other kingdoms in the interior when the Kong attempted to limit the slave trade. At first, the Portuguese helped the Kong fend itself but, eventually they joined other states to defeat the Kong in 1665. In their quest for better trade, the Portuguese moved south while the kingdom Of Kong disintegrated behind them. Indigenous religion continued to be an important part of African societies despite the active evangelism of Islam and Christianity. While there was a belief in an overarching deity, the major religious concern was with the spirit world of nature-a belief known as animism-as well as the spirits of ancestors who could be benign but were often punishing to their descendants. Most Islamic converts continued to observe their indigenous beliefs as well.Although troubling to Muslim travelers such as Bin Batista, most African Muslims were content with their synthetic religion and saw no problem with female nudity and social activity. However, the Fulfill herders of West Africa became extremely devout Muslims and attempted to stamp out the heresies. They founded powerful states in todays Guiana, Senegal, Mali, and northern Nigeria where a more devout form of Islam is practiced to t his day. Although there was considerable nation-building in Africa, kinship groups still remained important for political and social organization.Within larger states, they administered affairs at the local level, but out- side of the states, they allied with each other to control large areas of land. Interaction with Europeans brought changes to this social system as well as many other areas of African life and culture. European manufactured goods became a part of African life while new food crops became a part Of the African diet. From the Americas Came manioc, maize, and peanuts that supplemented the African staples of rice, bananas, yams, and millet. In particular, manioc was valuable for its adaptation to soils unsuitable for other crops.Bread made from manioc flour led to steady population growth in west and central Africa between 1500 and 1800. It almost doubled in size from thirty-four million to sixty million. The population growth was all the more remarkable since it coincided with the forced migration of millions of Africans into slavery in the Caribbean and the Americas. However, African beliefs about property affected their view of slavery. Rather than private ownership of land which is- longed to the community, Africans controlled the labor on that land. Thus, individuals with large numbers of slaves would harvest more crops and attain more prosperity.Africans also purchased slaves to enlarge their families and those slaves could be assimilated into the kinship group where they could earn manumission and kinship rights. After the eighth century, Muslim traders from Persia, Arabia, and North Africa began to purchase African slaves for distribution in the Middle East and Mediterranean world and as far away as India and China. To keep up with the large demand, merchants began to raid villages and sometimes they were even supported by African governments. The Islamic slave trade across the Sahara lasted into the twentieth century and may have involved as many as ten million slaves.

Regular downtime nurture positive energy

Do you also suffer from exhaustion in the middle of the day? If that is so then, you must pay heed to take a break from the work because the continuous mental and physical illness can lead to several harmful diseases. When you feel like your mind cannot take anymore and you are always lethargic without doing anything then, you must consider to refresh and relax your mind. When your mind does not allow things to enter anymore, it is actually an alarming call for you to take a break from the tough and hustling schedule. No matter you are a student who is looking for cheap assignment writing service or you are the working professional who is worried because of excessive workload, you must take some time out for yourself. There are multiple benefits of taking time off from work, some of them are discussed below. You Get Proper Sleep: Suffering from insomnia is very common among people; they are unable to sleep either because of the workload or because of stress due to pending work. When you take time off you are more likely to have a proper sleep which is very healthy not only for your body but also for your brain. In order to improve the activity of the brain, you must do everything to relax and refresh your mind and sleeping is the best way to improve the activity of the brain. If you are the one who thinks that, sleeping for a couple of hours is enough for you then, you are wrong because everyone needs to sleep minimum eight hours in a day for the effective functioning of ming and body. Try Fun-Activities: When it comes to having some fun time with your friends and family, you are always busy in completing your daily tasks. Because of the tough routine, you are not able to involve in activities which you like or which make you feel good in life. Therefore, taking a break from work can give you the opportunity of getting yourself involved in entertaining activities. It will play a significant role in improving your mental and physical well-being. Restore Motiv ation: Lack of motivation does not allow you to achieve your goals because without motivation you are less likely to put all the effort and hard work in completing the work. The lack of inspiration in your work make you feel incapable and under-valued which deter you from completing the task on time. The more you are motivated in your work the more you have better chances of achieving the goals. Increase Your Productivity: Working with a fresh mind can improve the productivity of work; therefore, it is necessary to take some time off from your work in order to refresh your mind. If you want to provide the great boon to productivity then, you must take rest occasionally to improve your performance in work. It is ultimately the best way to improve your performance in every sphere of life. Taking a break from work every now and then not only improves your performance but also fills you up with positivity in life.